A critical component of any marketing activity is how it works to create sales.
This is equally important in a consumer oriented business as it is in a business which services other businesses.
Each piece of marketing or promotional activity should be designed to move the customer one step closer to purchasing.
General branding type advertisements open up the purchasers mind to the business or to the approach of a sales person.
Other more targeted pieces of communication are designed to create a specific response - ie an offer to visit the store or a call to action to prompt a potential customer to call.
In both business to business and consumer transactions it is possible to take this targeted approach down to a micro level.
For smaller ticket items this is typically done by setting rules which apply to a group of customers for example customers who have purchased between 3 and 5 times this year or have spent over $500 in one product category receive an offer to encourage them to purchase something from another product category. A business selling office supplies would send an offer for printer paper to customers who have bought printer cartridges but not paper.
For bigger ticket items, the sales team and marketing department can work together to determine how to advance a sale for a particular customer. Options may include; running a demonstration, building a customer specific business case, organising a visit from a senior representative, sending material, performing a scoping study as a prelude to a larger project or sale, providing references and case studies, providing specific information or meeting with the customer to uncover a specific need or requirement that may have been overlooked.